Membangun Nisbah Kehidupan Rumah Tangga: Tafsir Kolose 3:18-4:1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21460/gema.2021.61.659Keywords:
household code, “in Godâ€, Colossians 3:18-4:1, historical-criticism, non-hierarchical relationship, aturan kerumahtanggaan, “di dalam Tuhanâ€, Kolose 3:18-4:1, historis-kritis, relasi non-hierarkiAbstract
Abstract
Household codes are often characterized by a patriarchal pattern that allows hierarchical relations between husband-wife and parent-child, including in terms of work. The hierarchy creates a condition of ordinationsubordination, which suggests that there are strong and weak parties. This resulted in the idea that the strong owns the weak. Colossians 3:18-4:1
criticizes the household rules constructed according to the philosophical views that developed at that time. Using historical-criticism methods, especially textual criticism, namely studies that specialize in research on text or words, this article suggests that the phrase “in God†is a reference for a household code based on an equality principle. This research also reveals that the relationships constructed in Colossians 3:18-4:1 negate
the hierarchical model.
Abstrak
Aturan kerumahtanggaan sering kali diwarnai dengan pola patriarkhi yang mengizinkan adanya hierarki dalam nisbah antara suami-istri dan orang tua-anak, termasuk juga dalam hal bekerja. Hierarki menimbulkan kondisi ordinasi-subordinasi, yang mengesankan ada pihak yang kuat dan lemah, dan dampak yang terjadi adalah munculnya status kepemilikan
dari yang kuat terhadap yang lemah. Kolose 3:18-4:1 hendak mengkritik aturan kerumahtanggaan yang telah terbangun selama ini akibat pengaruh pandangan filsafati yang berkembang pada saat itu. Dengan menggunakan metode historis-kritis,
khususnya kritik teks, yaitu studi yang mengkhususkan pada penelitian terhadap teks atau kata, artikel ini hendak memperlihatkan bahwa aturan kerumahtanggaan dan kerja yang dibangun harus didasarkan pada ekualitas/kesejajaran, dan kata kunci dalam membangun kesejajaran itu adalah frasa “di dalam Tuhanâ€. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah temuan yang menunjukkan bahwa nisbah yang dibangun dalam Kolose 3:18-4:1 mengenai aturan kerumahtanggaan dan kerja “di dalam Tuhan†adalah nisbah yang menafikan hierarki.
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